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What's in a name?
Names in Chinese
culture are believed to be intimately tied with one's future.
They commonly represent the aspirations that the parents have
for their children. A good name may benefit one for a
lifetime, while an inauspicious one can bring one to ruin.
So in the business of naming, the Chinese are especially
careful.
Chinese names
follow conventions different from those of the West.
Surnames come first and given names come second. Surnames
come in two flavors: single or double character. Double
character surnames grew from the combination of single character
surnames through marriage. Some double character surnames
also have foreign roots with non-Han origins. The vast
majority of surnames, however, possess only one character.
Married Chinese women usually retain their maiden names as their
family name. Only children inherit the surnames of their
fathers.
Given names
again come in two flavors: single or double character names.
In China, single character names are more common, while the
reverse is true for places like Hong Kong and Taiwan.
Given names with two characters often have their first character
as a generational name. Children born in the same
generation into the family are all share the same generational
name. These names usually follow a predetermined cycle
established in advance. As mentioned earlier, given names
often reflect the the aspirations of the parents for their
children.
My name is Wen
Zesheng (温則聖).
Wen is my surname. It is pronounced with the first tone
(high tone) in Modern Standard Mandarin. It is also the
surname of the premier of China, Wen Jiabao. Ze is the
generational component of my given name. It is pronounced
with the second tone (rising tone) in MSM. I share this
with my brother. Sheng is pronounced with the fourth tone
(falling tone) and it is really the part that is just my own.
What's in name?
When I really stop to think about it, my grandfather really
outdid himself with this one. Zesheng is a name loaded,
simply loaded with meaning. Ze (則)
in classical Chinese can mean "to follow" with "to become" being
understood. Sheng (聖)
has two potential readings. In the Eastern reading, it
refers to profound scholarship. People who can be
described with this character possess abilities that border the
otherworldly. Confucius is often honored with this
character. In a Western reading, Sheng translates to
"holy." Western religions often use this character to
attribute holiness someone or something. Putting together
the two characters, the name can can either mean "to follow the
scholar" or "to follow the holy." Using a classical
reading, my name is actually a sentence: "The one called Wen
follows to become a scholar" or ""The one called Wen follows to
become holy."
Breaking down
the characters into their components yields even more
interesting results. Ze (則)
possess two components:
Bei (貝) read in the fourth tone and Dao (刀)
read in the first tone. Bei is a shell. It refers to
the kind that was once used for currency in ancient times.
It is an auspicious symbol of wealth. Dao (刀)
refers to a sword primarily used for hacking - a weapon.
Sheng (聖) decomposes to three characters: Er (耳)
read in the third tone (dipping tone), Ko (口) read in the third
tone, and Wang (王) read in the second tone. They are the
ear, the mouth, and the king, respectively. Each of the
components is meaningful and has a clear interpretation.
In a sense, the components of Zesheng are also semantically
loaded.
After all this
discussion, it's easy to see how names in Chinese can also be a
burden. Names are not something you choose yourself.
They are something to live up to. Unless you do something
about it, your name stays with you your entire life. A
good name is hard to come by. It may bring fortune, but
does it also bring with it fear of failure? |